Hubungan antara Pengetahuan tentang Anemia, Asupan Gizi Ibu Hamil dan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe dengan Terjadinya Resiko Anemia

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Abstract

Introduction: Anemia is a disease of red blood cell deficiency. Pregnant women are said to be anemic if the mother's hemoglobin level is less than 11 g/dl in the first and third trimesters, and less than 10.5 ig/dl in the second trimester. In the city of Bogor, the anemia rate is still quite high, namely 50.58%. Meanwhile, pregnant women with anemia in the working area of ​​the Puskesmas Parung Panjang, Bogor from the period from July to September, showedian increase in pregnant women experiencing anemia. From these data, there are 250 pregnant women with anemia.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge about anemia, nutritional intake of pregnant women and compliance with Fe tablet consumption with the risk of anemia in pregnant women at the Parung Panjang Health Center.

Method: This type of research is descriptive analytical research using quantitative methods. The sample of this study was the order of pregnant women who checked at the Parung Panjang Public Health Center in accordance with the inclusion criteria. The total of sample calculations is 69 samples. Data collection techniques using primary data and secondary data. The analysis used in this research is univariate and bivariate with chi square statistical test.

Result: The results of the study based on the chi-square test obtained the knowledge variable about anemia p-value 0.06 (> 0.05), the nutrition variable for pregnant women p-value 0.00 (<0.05) and the variable adherence to taking Fe tablets Consumption p-value 0.00 (<0.05).

Conclusion: There is no relationship between knowledge about anemia and the risk of anemia in pregnant women. There is a relationship between the nutritional intake of pregnant women and the risk of anemia in pregnant women. There is a relationship between Compliance with Consumption of Fe Tablets and the Occurrence of Anemia Risk in Pregnant Women.

Keyword: anemia in pregnant women,fe tablet consumption, knowledge, nutritional intake